New parametric insurance product helps to stabilise a financial system that is being put under significant stress by the increased frequency and severity of natural disasters.
Howden, the international insurance broker, has worked with Skyline Partners and Munich Re to develop a product that protects the Jamaican Co-operative Credit Union League (JCCUL) against non-repayment of micro-loans from farmers in the event of extreme weather.
The Jamaican Co-operative Credit Union League is relied upon for loans by 100,000 smallholder farmers to cover the cost of essentials, such as seeds, day-old chicks and farming equipment. Farming is the main source of income for around 18% of the Jamaican population.
Adverse weather events could lead to farmers being unable to repay their loans, putting the JCCUL’s ability to continue to offer financial support at risk.
The insurance product, which is based on a parametric trigger, replaces funds lost as a result of farmers defaulting on loans in the event of an extreme hurricane.
According to Robin Levy, Group CEO for JCCUL: “If farmers can’t afford to repay their loans, our ability to remain operational is put at risk. Without loans from credit unions, many farmers in Jamaica simply would not be able to afford to operate. This coverage helps to smooth out that volatility and provides them the confidence to continue to deliver the essential financial support that so many people rely upon to make a living.”
In a region with low insurance penetration and increasingly frequent and severe weather events, the financial systems across the Caribbean are being put under significant stress.
David Flandro, Head of Analytics, Howden, explained: “Globally, we’re seeing an exponential increase in weather-related events versus other non-climate perils. Storms in the Caribbean are becoming more powerful, with increased rainfall and higher storm surge, and Jamaica has one of the highest physical exposures to tropical cyclones in the region.”
Charlie Langdale, Head of Climate Risk and Resilience, Howden, added: “Climate change is causing huge changes in the type and scale of risks, especially for developing nations that are both facing the most severe effects, and are least protected by insurance.”
Laurent Sabatié and Gethin Jones, Co-Founders and Executive Directors, Skyline, said: “This product demonstrates the potential for parametric insurance to take on risk challenges that don’t lend themselves to traditional insurance cover. We look forward to expanding this concept as we work with financial institutions to increase resilience against climate change and natural disasters by combining insurance innovation with technology.”
Langdale concluded: “We’re starting to see insurance being used in scenarios that it never would have been 5 years ago. By asking the right questions about the risks that people, organisations and nations are facing today, and pushing the boundaries of insurability, the insurance industry has the potential to truly face up to the challenges of climate change and protect those who are most exposed.”
Howden has contributed to the premium for the first year to support the growth of this proof-of-concept product that has the potential to increase resilience of communities most exposed to extreme weather events. This is part of its wider agenda to unlock private capital, including donations from individuals, corporates and foundations, to help fund solutions for those who have limited access to traditional insurance products.