Safety tips when loading ball clay cargoes

Ball-clay-cargo

Authored by British Marine

In December 2021 a vessel entered with British Marine was lost when it’s cargo of 9,300 tonnes of ball clay liquified while on passage.

The vessel, a twin hold general cargo vessel loaded the ball clay in Lumut, Malaysia over a three-day period sailing bound for Taipei. 5 days later while off the South-eastern Vietnamese coast. the vessel listed to port and while the crew were at first trying to counteract this by ballasting the vessel she then listed heavily to starboard reaching an angle of 35 degrees.

The video below, taken by Chief Officer Vu Van Ton earlier in the day shows the 5110 tonnes of liquified ball clay cargo in hold No. 2 moving with the vessel motion.

For the vessel to transit to a safe port the storm would be beam on to the starboard side of the vessel. Due to the list, safe control, movement around the ship by the crew and navigation of the vessel become impossible. At this time the Master decided for the safety of the crew to abandon the vessel which later capsized and sank.

Fortunately, all of the crew were rescued unhurt by ships in the vicinity and landed to safety in Vietnam. This is not the first incident for vessels after loading ball clay in Lumut, others have sadly led to the loss of ships and crew members lives.

It is vital that all owners and ships staff are aware of the dangers of carrying cargos with the potential to liquefy and follow the correct procedures and practices before and during loading. The following bulletin with thanks to our colleagues at Brookes Bell Hong Kong provides guidance and advice for owners and ship’s crew on the correct procedures to follow for the safe loading and carriage of this cargo.

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About British Marine

British Marine, as a global marine insurer, is the leading provider of Fixed Premium P&I and Hull and Machinery cover.

British Marine was founded in 1876, and since then, we have continuously provided cover to owners of small, medium-sized and specialist vessels, gaining a reputation for sector insight and expertise.

Today British Marine is the largest provider of commercial P&I insurance, offering limits of up to $1bn and Hull & Machinery to values of up to $25m, insuring in excess of 10,000 vessels worldwide. British Marine, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the QBE Insurance Group, one of the world's leading A+ rated multinational insurance companies, we are able to provide the financial strength and security to deliver first-class underwriting and claims service. 

Our team of experienced claims handlers includes former members of International Group clubs, lawyers and master mariners. We have the knowledge and skill to mitigate risk and provide resilient claims support and service to Owners insured with British Marine.